elephants standing on dried grass
elephants standing on dried grass

Tsavo East & West National Parks

Tsavo East and West National Parks

Tsavo East and Tsavo West together form the largest protected area in Kenya and one of the biggest national parks in the world. Divided by the Nairobi–Mombasa highway, these parks offer contrasting landscapes and experiences. Tsavo East is known for its vast open plains, red-dust-covered elephants, and the scenic Galana River, while Tsavo West is more rugged, featuring dramatic volcanic landscapes, the Mzima Springs, and the Chyulu Hills. These parks are perfect for travelers seeking raw, untamed wilderness and off-the-beaten-path adventures.

Wildlife in Tsavo East and West

Both parks are teeming with wildlife. Tsavo East is famous for its large herds of red elephants, along with lions, leopards, cheetahs, zebras, and buffalos. The park also features a variety of antelope species and impressive birdlife. Tsavo West is equally rich in wildlife and offers a higher chance of seeing black rhinos, hippos, crocodiles, and even nocturnal animals. Its varied terrain supports a diverse ecosystem that includes giraffes, kudu, hyenas, and many bird species, making both parks rewarding for nature lovers.

Activities to Do in Tsavo East and West
  • Game drives across diverse landscapes

  • Bird watching, especially near water sources and in forested areas

  • Visits to Mzima Springs to view hippos and fish through underwater viewing galleries

  • Exploring the lava flows and caves in Tsavo West

  • Guided nature walks in designated conservancies and lodges

  • Cultural visits to nearby communities for authentic local experiences

  • Scenic photography, especially of the red elephants and volcanic backdrops

  • Camping or enjoying bush meals at selected sites within the parks